What is Tamarind?

Fresh Tamarind

Fresh Tamarind

Dear Day,

I was at your restaurant a few days ago. I had the Tamarind Duck, which was delicious! I figured that the sauce must be made of tamarind. What is tamarind?

Chef Day answers:

Tamarind is a tree that bears tamarind fruits.  When the pod is ripe, the shell becomes brittle.   Inside the pod there is a dark brown pulp with a sweet-sour flavor.  There are different kinds of tamarind, ranging from very sweet to sweet and sour to very sour.  The pulp of the sour tamarind is used widely in Thai cooking, instead of vinegar,  to provide a sour flavor.  Using sour tamarind in cooking gives the food a natural slightly sweet flavor, so less sugar is required when cooking a dish with sweet and sour flavors.

Do you have a question for Chef Day?  Send it by email and we’ll answer it here.

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Recipe of the month: Papaya Salad and a whole lot more

Most people always relate Thai food with coconut milk, curry and spiciness.  We would like to introduce you to our number one national favorite dish – Green Papaya Salad.  Yes!!! Green Papaya.  This salad is not boring – that’s a promise.   The dressing and ingredients are unlike anything you’ve ever seen or tasted before – soothing in summer and invigorating in winter.  Learn how to prepare this national favorite and you’ll be on your way to a new invention of Thai taste.

This salad is the number one favorite dish among Thai people. Every Thai knows Papaya Salad and most eat it at least once or twice a week. It’s easy to make and the flavor can be personalized. Meat, seafood or poultry can be added. A good papaya salad should have a we good balance of sweet and salty with the sour flavor being more pronounced and a touch of spiciness from fresh chilis that does not overpower the taste of other ingredients.

We made this in our interactive, hands-on cooking class September 12. Here’s how you can make it at home.

Main Ingredients

1 garlic clove
2-3 green beans cut into 1-2 inch pieces
1 1/2 cup shredded green papaya
1/2 cup julienne carrots
2-3 grape tomatoes or 1 plum tomato cut into 4 wedges
1 tablespoon roasted, unsalted peanuts (optional)

Dressing

2 tablespoons fish sauce
2 tablespoons palm sugar
2 1/2 tablespoons lime juice

Optional ingredients or Substitute Ingredients

Substitute for Green Papaya: julienne carrots, julienne cucumber (remove seeds), shredded cabbage
Substitute for Fish Sauce: mushroom soy sauce, salt
Optional Ingredients: boiled shrimp, squid, chicken breast, dried shrimp. If beef is the option, marinate it with salt and grill it first before adding to the salad. Fresh chilis.

Instructions

Make the dressing: Mix the palm sugar, fish sauce and lime juice together, then set aside.

Using a mortar and pestle, pound the garlic to a paste, add peanut and chilis (if you prefer) and pound again. Add green beans and tomato wedges, breaking them up slightly. Stir in the dressing, add papaya and lightly pound to mix all the ingredients together. Serve on lettuce with cabbage on the side.

If meat is added, mix meat with half of the dressing. Prepare the salad with the other half, then mix them together in a salad bowl.

Serves 4

© 2009 Day Longsomboon. All rights reserved. Do not use without permission.

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Dear Day, where can I find…

We love sharing our love of authentic Thai cuisine with our customers.  If you have a question about how to cook a particular dish, where to get certain ingredients or anything else related to Thai cooking, ask Day Longsomboon, co-owner of Tamarind Thai Restaurant.  Your questions will be answered in the blog, so check back often.

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Recipe: Cauliflower Mushroom Coconut Soup

“This vegetarian soup is one I have developed in my own restaurants to meet the demand for something a little different and delicious for our many vegetarian customers. While cauliflower is familiar as an ingredient in stir-fry recipes, prized for its crunchiness, here it is cooked with mushrooms and coconut milk, so the cauliflower absorbs the flavor of coconut, making it light and sweet.” Vatch

Ingredients:

2 1/4 cups (28 oz. can) coconut cream

2 stalks of lemongrass, finely sliced

2 inches fresh galangal or ginger, peeled and finely sliced into rings

4 kaffir lime leaves, coarsely torn into quarters

1 small cauliflower, cut into florets

2 1/2 cups small white mushrooms, cut into halves or quarters, according to size

3 tablespoons light soy sauce

1 teaspoon sugar

2 3/4 cups vegetable stock

4 fresh small red or green chilis, slightly crushed

3 tablespoons lemon or lime juice

cilantro leaves, to serve

Put the coconut cream, lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, cauliflower, mushrooms, soy sauce, sugar and stock in a large saucepan and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer until the cauliflower florets are al dente (cooked, but still firm). Remove from the heat and add the chiles and lemon juice. Stir once, pour into a serving bowl, and top with cilantro.

Note: If you are unable to find cans or cartons of coconut cream, use canned coconut milk instead. Don’t shake the can – you will find it has probably separated into thick cream and thin milk. Carefully spoon off the thick part to use in recipes that specify coconut cream.

Galangal is widely available in Asian food stores and sometimes in larger supermarkets. Fresh ginger is used as a common substitute in the West, though it has a totally different flavor and the recipes will not taste the same.

From Vatcharin Bhumichitr’s Vatch’s Thai Kitchen: Thai dishes to cook at home
(Ryland, Peters & Small, 2005, ISBN 1 84172 808x). Used here with permission from the author.

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